Finishing · 3 min read

Type II vs. Type III anodizing: which finish does your aluminum part need?

Type II anodize is thinner and decorative; Type III (hardcoat) is thick and wear resistant. How each affects dimensions, color, and cost.

The short answer

Type II anodizing (MIL-A-8625 Type II) is a thinner coating, usually about .0002"–.001", good for corrosion protection and color. Type III hardcoat is much thicker, roughly .001"–.003", and far more wear resistant, but it's darker, costs more, and changes dimensions more. Use Type II for most housings and cosmetic parts; use Type III for sliding, wear, and abrasion surfaces.

By the Micro Tool Engineering team · Riviera Beach, FL ·

Plan for dimensional change

Anodizing grows into and out of the surface, roughly half and half. On a tight bore or thread, that growth matters, so tell your machinist whether the drawing dimensions are before or after finish. Critical features can be masked or machined undersize to finish in tolerance.

Quick comparison

Type IIType III (hardcoat)
Thickness~.0002"–.001"~.001"–.003"
Wear resistanceModerateHigh
ColorsWide range, bright dyesLimited; natural is gray to bronze
CostLowerHigher

Tips for a clean result

  • Call out the spec, type, class (dyed or undyed), and color on the drawing.
  • Specify masking for threads, bores, and grounding points.
  • Note whether dimensions apply before or after anodize.
  • If you have a preferred finisher, say so in your request.

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